Erythrina caffra is often confused with erythrina lysistemon, the common coral tree. Introduction to the coral trees erythrina species dave. The genus contains just over 170 species, six of which are found naturally in south africa. After it drops the leaves the dark red flowers appear. There were quite a few blooming at the san diego zoo when i was there wednesday afternoon. Gelukkig kun je je games nog steeds downloaden en spelen met. Dna barcoding to confirm the morphological identification of the. Erythrina caffra cape coral tree, kaapse koraalboomafr. Each year the erythrina stems shoot up from the ground and are laden with. For structures of oligosaccharides and specifications of erythrina immobilizedcolumns, see fig. Nov 20, 2019 top of page the pantropical genus erythrina is a member of the legume family fabaceae, subfamily papilionoideae. Oct 19, 2016 tibetan music, healing music, relaxation music, chakra, relaxing music for stress relief, 2853c duration. Erythrina caffra, the coast coral tree or african coral tree, is a tree native to southeastern africa. A taxonomic genus within the family fabaceae the coral trees, flowering trees of the tropics and subtropics.
I do not think that the pot that it is currently in is the right one. Pdf three new isoflavonoids from erythrina caffra researchgate. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Because of these factors and the timely publication in february 1982 of the fourth erythrina sympossium in allertonia volume 3 which listed all of the coral trees and contained an article by elizabeth mcclintock on the erythrina in cultivation in california, san marcos growers embarked upon an erythrina testing and introduction program in 1982. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus erythrina family leguminosae the record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2680 synonyms. Tibetan music, healing music, relaxation music, chakra, relaxing music for stress relief, 2853c duration.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. They are generally shorttrunked trees with irregular secondary branches and are often armed with thorny prickles on the trunk, branches, petioles and occassionally on t. Erythrina indica synonyms, erythrina indica pronunciation, erythrina indica translation, english dictionary definition of erythrina indica. Arabic figures on the left side of each graph correspond to sugar numbers indicated in fig. It forms a roundheaded, spreading canopy and has a beautifully light green appearance when in leaf are new. These plants are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Erythrina lysistemon plantinfo everything and anything.
Erythrina fusca is a medium to large, muchbranched, spreading, softwooded, deciduous tree with a rounded crown303. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the. Erythrina amazonica amazon coral tree erythrina bidwillii indian coral tree, bidwells coral tree erythrina caffra, erythrina constantiana, erythrina insignis south african coral tree, kaffirboom erythrina coralloides naked coral tree erythrina crista galli, erythrina laurifolia cry baby tree, cockspur coral tree, cocks comb coral tree. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2680 mirror. Bar graph representation of affinity constants k a s between 6 erythrina lectins and 35 paoligosaccharides. It also has to be slightly bigger so that i can show what i think is its correct. The structures of the isolated compounds 1 4 were elucidated using different spectral techniques uv, 1d and 2d nmr and hresims. It is commonly grown in parks and gardens for its spectacular red flowers, which attract birds. Gall formation in erythrina latissima sciencedirect.
The name erythrina is from the greek word erythros meaning red in reference to the color of the flowers of most of the species. Pdf flavone glycosides from erythrina caffra fabaceae. Erythrina corallodendron in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and antileishmanial activities of the isolates were evaluated. Erythrina folkersii bicodelacre erythrina herbacea.
Dec 14, 2014 this is a coral tree erythrina caffra i believe the age to be about 25 years old. This tree is not only a great addition to any garden during this season, but throughout the whole year, its popularity. Those of you on the west coast or in hawaii may know erythrina as the coral tree. Erythrina definition of erythrina by merriamwebster. Introduction to the coral trees erythrina species daves. Spectacular orangescarlet flowers adorn naked grey branches and grabs the attention of humans, birds and insects alike. During the late winter to early summer period, the coastal coral tree can be seen blooming throughout the southern and eastern coastal parts of south africa.
Taxonomic serial no 820596 download help erythrina caffra tsn 820596 taxonomy and nomenclature. The vicenin1 2 and vicenin2 1 were found in the first time in e. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the free. For more multimedia, look at erythrina corallodendron on wikimedia commons. In addition, the cytotoxic activity of the ethanolic extract and the main fractions were tested using brine shrimp bioassay. Coral tree is a critically endangered species of erythrina which comes under the genus of flowering plants in pea family, fabaceae. Erythrina lysistemon is a lovely, small to mediumsized, deciduous tree with a spreading crown and brilliant red flowers.
Resembles erythrina coralloides in both habit and owers. The genus erythrina is a pea relative fabaceae whose species usually grow in tropical or subtropical locations. It is a handsome tree at any time of the year, and its dazzling flowers have made it one of the best known and widely grown south african trees. After flowering, the tree is festooned with black pods which burst open to. Erythrina caffra should be planted in sunny places in welldrained soil. Erythrina caffra plantinfo everything and anything about. Erythrina caffra in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Grown for its showy flowers, which are orange red and appear in late winter. This species forms a roundheaded, spreading canopy and has a beautifully light green appearance when in leaf. Erythrina definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Trees may even reach a height of 20 m in coastal and forested regions where. Erythrina abyssinica, erythrina tomentosa, coral tree.
The plants database includes the following species of erythrina. It measures 65 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 184 inches and a crown spread of 80 feet. Its size depends largely on the climate and soil conditions. Native to the warmer regions throughout the world, coral trees are noted for thier brilliant display of orange to scarlet flowers. A large, spreading, tree displaying lovely, big coral red flowers during winter. Also o riginating from south africa, this large species looks very similar to eyrthrina caffra fusca except its flowers are tight clusters of curved, conical petals that make the inflorescences look like deep orange to redorange shuttlecocks. Pdf new flavonoids from the stem bark of erythrina caffra thunb. Erythrina caffra, erythrina constantiana, erythrina insignis. Faboideae south african coral tree, kaffirboom origin. The specific epithet caffra was applied to this plant by carl thunberg, often cited as the father of south african botany and comes from the arabic word for an unbeliever. This is a coral tree erythrina caffra i believe the age to be about 25 years old.
Kirstenbosch national botanical garden has excellent specimens of erythrina lysistemon, e. Yellow brick cinema relaxing music recommended for you. This species does not produce viable seed and only propagates vegetatively, via stem segments and suckers. According to nzflora 2012 new zealand plant names name based concepts subordinate taxon concept full name erythrina caffra thunb. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Many of these species are used indigenously as traditional medicines in the respective country of origin to treat a. Vicenin2 has been described in the other erythrina species including e. After flowering, the tree is festooned with black pods which burst open to reveal the bright red lucky bean seeds. It contains about species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The genus erythrina is a group of shrubs and trees which have their origin not only in south africa, but also the west indies, brazil, and australia.
Erythrina caffra, the coast coral tree or african coral tree, is a tree native to southeastern africa, which is often cultivated and has introduced populations in india. Nov 29, 2019 coral tree is a critically endangered species of erythrina which comes under the genus of flowering plants in pea family, fabaceae. The name coral tree defines the collective terms of horticulture plants and also called a flame tree in colloquial language. Erythrina caffra grows in the coastal and riverine fringe forests from port shepstone in kwazulunatal to the humansdorp district in eastern cape and in a pocket further north on the kwazulunatal coast. Systematic comparison of oligosaccharide specificity of. An erythrina caffra in virginia robinson gardens, beverly hills, ca is registered as a california big tree. The distribution is from the humansdorp district to port shepstone and inland to about 57 km into the albany district of the eastern cape. Erythrina caffra coral tree erythrina caffra is a mediumsized to large deciduous tree. Erythrina caffra in full flower, before the leaves appear, is a spectacular sight and a magnet for a wide variety of birds that utilise the nectar, blossoms, seed and visiting insects, of which there are many. The antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and antileishmanial activities of.
Erythrina definition is a genus of tropical shrubs or trees family leguminosae often cultivated and having trifoliolate leaves and chiefly reddish flowers in terminal racemes. Gelukkig kun je je games nog steeds downloaden en spelen met een oudere versie van origin. Coast coral tree erythrina caffra plants candide gardening. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m 98 ft in height. Everything you need to know about coast coral tree erythrina caffra, including propagation. According to nzflora 2012 new zealand plant names name based concepts subordinate taxon concept full name erythrina corallodendron l. Het lijkt erop dat jouw computer een besturingssysteem heeft dat wij niet langer ondersteunen. Information and translations of erythrina in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Top of page the pantropical genus erythrina is a member of the legume family fabaceae, subfamily papilionoideae. An erythrina in nahilalakip ha familia nga fabaceae. Needs welldrained soil and does well on the east coast. Erythrina caffra grows in the coastal and riverine fringe forests from port shepstone in kwazulunatal.
Erythrina caffra, erythrina constantiana, erythrina insignis family. Erythrina indica small to mediumsized thorny tree of tropical asia and northern australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. This is the first report for the isolation of flavonoidal glycosides from erythrina caffra. Here in the southeast us we have a few erythrina selections that display some cold tolerance and grow as dieback perennials. Erythrina caffra plantinfo everything and anything. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Aug 31, 2009 erythrina lysistemon common coral tree. The trees are found in various soil types from wet, welldrained, humusrich soils to dry, clayey soils. The chalcid galls that develop on the leaves of erythrina latissima are. Cflavonoidal glycosides from erythrina caffra flowers. Erythrina variegata, commonly known as tigers claw citation needed or indian coral tree, is a species of erythrina native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern africa, the indian subcontinent, northern australia, and the islands of the indian ocean and the western pacific ocean east to fiji. Erythrina caffra is a subtropical tree that occurs in the warm and frostfree to light frost coastal regions of the eastern cape and northern kwazulunatal. Erythrina caffra, erythrina constantiana, erythrina.
1226 702 908 849 419 361 1288 957 84 254 760 140 1386 140 476 687 1361 1476 1316 1116 585 1676 81 127 551 125 135 362 1053 784 499 572 950 547 430 153 530 744